Influence of vapor wall loss in laboratory chambers on yields of secondary organic aerosol.

نویسندگان

  • Xuan Zhang
  • Christopher D Cappa
  • Shantanu H Jathar
  • Renee C McVay
  • Joseph J Ensberg
  • Michael J Kleeman
  • John H Seinfeld
چکیده

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) constitutes a major fraction of submicrometer atmospheric particulate matter. Quantitative simulation of SOA within air-quality and climate models--and its resulting impacts--depends on the translation of SOA formation observed in laboratory chambers into robust parameterizations. Worldwide data have been accumulating indicating that model predictions of SOA are substantially lower than ambient observations. Although possible explanations for this mismatch have been advanced, none has addressed the laboratory chamber data themselves. Losses of particles to the walls of chambers are routinely accounted for, but there has been little evaluation of the effects on SOA formation of losses of semivolatile vapors to chamber walls. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that such vapor losses can lead to substantially underestimated SOA formation, by factors as much as 4. Accounting for such losses has the clear potential to bring model predictions and observations of organic aerosol levels into much closer agreement.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 111 16  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014